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Jazz Music Generation with GPT and GAN

Completed 2025 Dual-Model Music Generation with GPT and GAN Approaches

This project explores two different approaches to jazz music generation using deep learning: GPT-based language models and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). The project works with jazz MIDI files to train models that can generate new jazz compositions. GPT models treat music generation as a sequence-to-sequence problem with attention mechanisms for long-term dependencies, while GANs use adversarial training to learn the distribution of jazz music patterns. The project demonstrates both approaches, compares their effectiveness in generating musically coherent jazz pieces, and includes comprehensive MIDI data processing, model training, and evaluation.

Data Science Machine Learning Python Development Deep Learning Music Generation Neural Networks Creative AI

Overview

This project explores two different approaches to jazz music generation using deep learning: GPT-based language models and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). The project works with jazz MIDI files to train models that can generate new jazz compositions. GPT models treat music generation as a sequence-to-sequence problem with attention mechanisms for long-term dependencies, while GANs use adversarial training to learn the distribution of jazz music patterns. The project demonstrates both approaches, compares their effectiveness in generating musically coherent jazz pieces, and includes comprehensive MIDI data processing, model training, and evaluation.

Key Features

GPT-based sequence-to-sequence jazz music generation

GAN-based adversarial jazz music generation

MIDI data preprocessing and encoding

Transformer architecture with attention mechanisms

Adversarial training with Generator-Discriminator

Jazz-specific music pattern learning

Polyphonic music handling

Model training and evaluation

Generated music output in MIDI format

Comparison of GPT vs. GAN approaches

pages.portfolio.projects.jazz_music_generation_gpt_gan.features.10

Technical Highlights

Implemented GPT-based transformer model for jazz music generation

Developed GAN architecture for adversarial music generation

Processed jazz MIDI dataset for training

Compared two different deep learning approaches

Generated musically coherent jazz compositions

Handled polyphonic music with multiple simultaneous notes

Challenges and Solutions

Music Representation

Converted MIDI to model-friendly format using event-based encoding and piano roll representation

Long Sequences

Handled long jazz pieces using sequence chunking, attention mechanisms, and hierarchical models

Musical Coherence

Maintained musical structure through training on structured data, conditioning on musical features, and post-processing

GAN Training Stability

Applied WGAN-GP, spectral normalization, and progressive training techniques for stable GAN training

Evaluation Metrics

Developed multiple metrics for harmonic, rhythmic, and melodic quality assessment

Style Preservation

Maintained jazz characteristics through style conditioning, jazz-specific training data, and feature constraints

Technologies

Deep Learning

PyTorch TensorFlow Transformers

Models

GPT GAN LSTM Transformer

Music Processing

MIDI Music21 Audio Processing

Data

Pandas NumPy

Environment

Python Jupyter Notebook

Project Information

Status
Completed
Year
2025
Architecture
Dual-Model Music Generation with GPT and GAN Approaches
Category
Data Science